This free Islamic Inheritance Calculator helps you calculate wirasat ki taqseem according to the Fara’id rules laid out in the Quran and Sunnah. Simply select the deceased’s gender, enter the surviving relatives, and get an instant breakdown of each heir’s share — as a fraction, a percentage, and (optionally) an exact amount.
Yeh calculator un logon ke liye banaya gaya hai jo apni family ki wirasat ki taqseem samajhna chahte hain — chahe estate cash ho, zameen ho (marla ya acre mein), ya gold (tola ya gram mein). Bas value dalein, calculator usay percentage ke hisaab se divide kar dega.
Wirasat ki Taqseem Kaise Hoti Hai?
Islam mein wirasat ki taqseem ka nizaam Quran-e-Pak aur Sunnat-e-Nabawi (ﷺ) se seedha liya gaya hai. Yeh nizaam Ilm-ul-Fara’id kehlata hai, aur is mein har qareebi rishtedar ka hissa pehle se muqarrar hai — chahe wo beti ho, bewa ho, walid ho ya bhai-behen.
Taqseem ke teen bunyadi marahil hain:
- Muqarrara Hisse (Fixed Shares) — Kuch rishtedaron ka hissa Quran mein wazeh tor par bataya gaya hai, jaise bewa ka 1/8 ya 1/4, ya beti ka 1/2 ya 2/3.
- Asaba (Residuary) — Muqarrara hisson ke baad jo bacha, wo qareeb tareen waris (aksar beta ya walid) ko milta hai.
- Hajb (Exclusion) — Kuch qareebi rishtedar doosron ko wirasat se mehroom kar dete hain, jaise beta hone ki soorat mein pota wirasat nahi paata.
Yeh calculator inhi teeno marahil ko follow karta hai taake aap ko sahi aur mustanad taqseem mile.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yeh calculator kis liye hai?+
Yeh Islamic Inheritance Calculator Muslims ki madad ke liye banaya gaya hai taake wo Shariah ke mutabiq wirasat ki taqseem samajh sakein. Yeh bilkul muft hai aur kisi bhi family ki situation ke hisaab se relatives enter kar ke use kiya ja sakta hai.
Kya yeh calculator accurate hai?+
Is calculator ko classical Fara’id rules (Quran, Sunnah, aur mustanad Fiqhi principles) ke mutabiq design kiya gaya hai, aur dasiyon test cases ke against verify kiya gaya hai — jin mein ‘Awl, Radd, aur Grandfather-Siblings jaisi complex situations shamil hain. Phir bhi, agar aap ko koi discrepancy nazar aaye to hum se rabta karein.
Wirasat ki taqseem ka formula kya hai?+
Formula teen hisson par mabni hai: (1) Quran mein muqarrar kiye gaye fixed shares (jaise 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/6, 1/3, 2/3), (2) baqi bachi hui property qareeb tareen waris ko Asaba ke tor par milti hai, aur (3) kuch rishtedar doosron ko poori tarah exclude kar dete hain (Hajb). Har case mein yeh teeno factors mil kar final taqseem tay karte hain.
Kya yeh calculator kisi khaas fiqh (Hanafi, Shafi’i, etc.) ko follow karta hai?+
Yeh calculator generally accepted Fara’id rules follow karta hai jo tamam major schools of thought mein mushtarak hain. Kuch bohot khaas cases (jaise Grandfather + Siblings ka scenario) mein fiqhi schools ke darmiyan halka farq paya jata hai — hum ne is mein Maliki/Shafi’i/Hanbali schools ka muqasama (co-sharing) approach istemal kiya hai. Agar aapko apne madhab ke mutabiq khaas ruling chahiye, to local Mufti se zaroor tasdeeq karwayein.
Is calculator ki limitations kya hain?+
Yeh calculator standard 29 heirs tak mehdood hai aur bohot nadir (rare) cases jaise ghulam ki azaadi (freed slave inheritance) ya heirs ka bilkul na hona jaise scenarios shamil nahi karta. Chhoti fiqhi ikhtilafat ko simplify kiya gaya hai taake tool sab ke liye asaan rahe. Yeh tool sirf estimation ke liye hai — legal ya fatwa maqsad ke liye nahi.
Pakistan mein wirasat ka qanoon kya hai?+
Pakistan mein Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 ke tehat wirasat ki taqseem Islamic Shariah (Fara’id) ke usoolon par mabni hai, khaas taur par jab koi registered will maujood na ho. Kuch cases mein — jaise loose registration ya disputed property — civil courts involve ho sakti hain. Yeh calculator Shariah ke mutabiq calculation deta hai; legal registration aur documentation ke liye qanooni mushawir (lawyer) se mashwara zaroor karein.
Kya is calculator ka result fatwa ke tor par liya ja sakta hai?+
Nahi. Yeh calculator sirf estimation aur educational maqsad ke liye hai. Kisi bhi asal wirasat ke maamle mein, khaas taur par jahan bade amounts ya complex family situations shamil hon, hamesha kisi qualified Islamic scholar ya Mufti se tasdeeq karwayein.
